Authors

Lojain Waleed

Document Type

Research Project

Publication Date

Fall 9-29-2025

Abstract

This policy paper examines the Climate justice, Ecocide and security implications of carbon market mechanisms for Indigenous Peoples (IPs). Despite global recognition of Indigenous people participation , existing frameworks under the UNFCCC and mechanisms often lack enforceable safeguards to protect Indigenous sovereignty. The paper identifies critical gaps in governance, particularly the absence of Indigenous-led oversight in Carbon markets. Drawing on two case studies: Yurok Tribe and Ogiek people, it demonstrates how carbon markets can reproduce neo-colonial patterns of resource appropriation. To address these challenges, the paper proposes the Indigenous communities Carbon Sovereignty Protocol (ICCSP) as a governance framework, outlining implementation measures, benefit-sharing mechanisms, and enforcement provisions to ensure sovereign patiicpation in the carbon market system, aim to achieve Climate justice, prevent Ecocide and security risks under COP30 Mutrirao vision.

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