The Effects of Cigarette Smoke and Heated-Tobacco Aerosol on Streptococcus mutans Adhesion and Surface Topography of Dental Hard Tissues In Vitro

Authors

• Mahmoud Bakr
• Mohamed ShamelFollow
• Mahmoud Al AnkilyFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2026

Recommended Citation

Bakr, Mahmoud; Shamel, Mohamed; and Al Ankily, Mahmoud, "The Effects of Cigarette Smoke and Heated-Tobacco Aerosol on Streptococcus mutans Adhesion and Surface Topography of Dental Hard Tissues In Vitro" (2026). Dentistry. 570.
https://buescholar.bue.edu.eg/dentistry/570