Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 9-2017

Abstract

Abstract: The paper investigates the factors behind the slowdown in demographic transition in Egypt across different geographical and socio-economic groups. The authors relax the assumption of a uniform fertility behavior across households and re-visit interrelationships between demography and economic indicators from a micro perspective. Empirical findings reject mainstream beliefs that slow demographic transition in Egypt is attributed to the poorer, south-located and less-educated households. Fertility behaviors in Urban Egypt and among the high-educated females are found to be key contributors to the slowdown of demographic transition. Unemployment among the high-educated females in addition to lower public and foreign spending on family planning that accompanied political instabilities following January 25th revolution escalated the demographic pressures further. These findings have implications on the appropriate future demographic policies needed to speed up demographic transition in Egypt.

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