Iten Hassan

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 9-25-2025

Abstract

Mitigation has been the scope of all international climate negotiations ; nevertheless, COP30 Agenda highlights the urgency in scaling up the ambition in reducing CO2 emissions , shifting towards renewable energy sources, mitigating for the 1.5°C and the Net-Zero target. This Policy Paper aim is bridging the gaps between The Global North (Developed) countries and The Global South (Developing) countries by exploring the main challenges that face both developed and developing countries when mitigating , using London and Egypt as prime examples, respectively; nevertheless, it proposes solutions for both countries in terms of the key pillars for the implementation techniques ; Climate Finance and Technology. This paper suggests that all countries and individuals should exchange data and technologies ; including, grant-based JETPs , Capacity-buildings for fossil fuels’ employees , integrating different renewable technologies and AI together , all in the aim of enhancing previous NDCs , GST , forming an alliance to develop a just transition robust plans in mitigation , adaptation , and implementation, as the interrelation between these three key pillars can save the environment from climate change ; in addition to , it aligns with the Brazil (mutirao) collective climate implementation and empowers the climate framework.

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